Explore Clun Castle: A Norman Fortress in Shropshire
2024-11-19
Nestled in the scenic Shropshire countryside, Clun Castle is a striking ruin with a rich history. Built in the 11th century after the Norman Conquest, it was once a stronghold to guard the Welsh border. Though much of the castle has crumbled, its remains still draw visitors with their rugged charm and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
A Brief History of Clun Castle
Clun Castle was first built by Norman lord Robert de Say soon after the Norman Conquest to show the English monarchy's control over the area. Over the years, the castle grew to include a large keep and strong walls. During the mediaeval period, it played an important role in defending England from Welsh raids.
In the 13th century, Clun Castle and the nearby town thrived under the Fitzalan family, but it faced several attacks from across the Welsh border. Eventually, it was abandoned as the family chose the more comfortable Arundel Castle as their residence.
By the 14th century, Clun Castle was used as a hunting lodge but fell into disrepair. By 1539, it was reported as a ruin. Despite this, it remained a symbol of power for the Fitzalan family, who later became the Earls of Arundel.
Today, Clun Castle is a Grade I listed building and a Scheduled Monument. It is owned by the Duke of Norfolk, who holds the title of Baron Clun, and is managed by English Heritage.
Location
Clun Castle stands on a bend of the River Clun, overlooking the town and its church across the water. It is 25 kilometres from Ludlow Castle, another major mediaeval fortification near the Welsh border.
The river naturally protects the castle on the north and west sides, while the main keep sits on a tall mound, called a motte. The striking ruins and large earthworks of this Welsh border castle sit high on a rocky hill at the edge of the scenic town of Clun.
Architecture
Clun Castle’s architecture is a classic example of Norman defensive design, featuring a motte and bailey structure. The motte, a large man-made mound, supports the main keep, which was once a tall, square stone tower. The keep had thick walls, designed to withstand attacks, and served as the castle’s primary defensive stronghold. The bailey, an enclosed courtyard, would have been surrounded by wooden or stone walls, providing a secure space for daily activities and the soldiers.
One of the key architectural features of Clun Castle is its strategic use of the natural landscape. Built on a rocky mound and surrounded by the River Clun on two sides, the castle had natural defences that were enhanced by the man-made earthworks and walls. The curtain walls, which once surrounded the entire site, were thick and tall, further protecting the castle from invaders. Although much of the castle has fallen into ruin, the remaining sections of the keep and earthworks still give a sense of its original scale and strength.
The keep itself, though now a partial ruin, would have originally included multiple floors with living quarters, storage, and space for defence. Arrow slits and battlements were likely part of the design, allowing soldiers to defend the castle during sieges. Over time, as the need for defence decreased, parts of the castle were repurposed, with the keep serving as a hunting lodge in its later years. Today, Clun Castle's remains offer visitors a glimpse into the architectural ingenuity of the Normans and the way they adapted their fortresses to fit the landscape.
What to See at Clun Castle
Today, visitors can explore the atmospheric ruins, which include the great tower, parts of the curtain walls, and earthworks. The remaining parts of the keep provide an idea of its once-impressive size and structure. The site also offers a glimpse into mediaeval life, with information panels explaining its history.
The castle sits on a hill, providing a fantastic viewpoint over the small village of Clun and the rolling Shropshire hills. The view alone makes it worth the trip!
Visiting Clun Castle
Visiting Clun Castle is free and open during daylight hours. There’s a free car park next to the castle, with toilets available there too. The village, just a short walk away, offers food, shops, and pubs. English Heritage has placed information boards around the site, giving visitors more insight into the castle’s history.
The peaceful surroundings make it perfect for a relaxing walk or picnic, and kids can enjoy running up and down the grassy slopes. The views of the castle also provide a great backdrop for photos.
Keep in mind, the castle grounds have steep and uneven areas, so sturdy shoes are recommended. The village of Clun is charming, with a stone bridge, old buildings, and plenty of local history to explore.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Clun Castle provides a wonderful mix of history, natural beauty, and calm surroundings. Its ruins, once a Norman stronghold and later a mediaeval hunting lodge, still fascinate visitors today. If you're exploring the Shropshire countryside or the nearby town of Knighton, Clun Castle is a must-see for history lovers and casual visitors alike. Whether you're interested in its mediaeval architecture, scenic walks, or the charm of Clun and Knighton, Clun Castle is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.
